Learning and Education

In today’s article, we explore GABA and glutamate, touch on the molecular mechanisms underpinning their actions, and their contributions to various physiological and pathological processes.

Red light therapy, also known as photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy, low-level laser therapy, or cold laser therapy, is a phototherapy technique that uses red (wavelengths between 600-700 nm) and near-infrared (wavelengths...

In this article, we'll be delving into Cordyceps militaris and its role as a medicinal mushroom by delving into its bioactive compounds, pharmacological functions, and finally, current limitations in research.

In today’s article, we will discuss how methylene blue can influence hormone levels in the body and the implications of this for health.

Agarin is chemically very similar to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. GABA is synthesized from glutamate by the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase with pyridoxal phosphate (vitamin...

In the short term, acute inflammation is beneficial and resolves itself once the threat has passed. A long-lived inflammatory state, however, is linked to a wide range of health conditions and...

Despite the undoubted neurotoxicity and dissociative effects of the fly agaric mushroom, there are several bioactive compounds contained within it that are being examined for their potentially beneficial effects on...

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a vitally important gatekeeper of sorts that protects the brain and central nervous system (CNS) from pathogens and potential neurotoxins, whilst allowing the transport of...

Nootropics, also known as brain supplements, smart drugs, or cognitive enhancers, are substances purported to increase cognitive functions.

The goals of this article are to explore the different types of naps, their specific benefits, and how napping influences hormones and neurotransmitters where information is available.

L-theanine (or N-ethyl-L-glutamine) is an amino acid analog structurally similar to L-glutamate, one of the primary excitatory neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS).

Modern medicine is progressively transitioning away from treating illnesses and toward preventing them. In light of this, what if your diet regularly serves as medicine? The food you eat can...

We are all familiar with the feeling of being “in the groove” or “in the zone,” where all of our energy and focus is absorbed by a particular task or...

Ever wake up feeling like you barely got any sleep, even after a full night in bed? Or maybe your partner keeps nudging you because of your loud snoring? If...

Reducing GABA-A receptor signaling can have profound effects on the central nervous system, leading to significant physiological and neurological consequences, including increasing neuronal excitability, altered pain perception, mood changes, increased...