Learning & education

Methylene Blue and Red Light: The Colors of Neuroprotection
Dec 07, 2022
Did you know that besides staining our tongues blue and turning on smurf mode, methylene blue has been historically used in biochemistry as a dye for microbes and blood smears? Is methylene blue actually good for us? Or is it dangerous?
Sleep Stress Snoring
Dec 01, 2022
Sleep is a hugely important restorative process for humans as well as all organisms across the animal kingdom. It is absolutely essential for the body, mind, memory, and learning [1].
Yamanaka Factors: Making the Impossible a Reality
Nov 24, 2022
More than a decade ago, a pathbreaking discovery showed for the first time that mature mouse somatic cells could be reprogrammed into pluripotent stem cells (i.e., make them young again). The discovery was made by using the forced expression of four transcription factors: Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc.
How to Destroy (or Enhance) Mitochondrial Function
Nov 17, 2022
Mitochondria are absolutely vital to maintaining and optimizing health. When they work well, we feel well, and when they don’t, we don’t. Symptoms of mitochondrial dysfunction can vary from fatigue and brain fog to the obliteration of the electron transport chain from cyanide poisoning and death. Ouch!
Biological vs. Chronological Aging
Nov 09, 2022
Aging is one of those simple facts of life – it affects us all. It is marked by the inevitable decline in physiological function and an increased risk of disease... and lots of wrinkles, unless you live in South Korea, the plastic surgery capital of the world [1,2]. There are, however, some very distinct differences between chronological aging (your age in terms of years) and biological aging.
Cell Danger Response: A Theory of Everything
Oct 25, 2022
The cell danger response (CDR) may just be the most important cellular response that you've never heard of… until now. Well, unless it was in a Mystical song from the the year 2000. The CDR is defined as an evolutionary conserved metabolic response, activated when a cell comes across serious threats that could potentially injure or kill it [1].

AI-generated responses are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Accuracy, completeness, or timeliness are not guaranteed. Use at your own risk.

Trixie - AI assistant

close